Description
The Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a distinctive North American native tree prized for its coarse-textured branching, massive compound leaves, and adaptability to urban conditions. This deciduous species can grow 60-75 feet with an open, irregular canopy, making it a bold statement tree in any landscape.
In spring, the tree produces large, tropical-like bipinnate leaves, which provide dappled shade throughout the summer before turning yellow in the fall. The Kentucky Coffeetree is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate trees. Female trees produce leathery seed pods that persist through winter, while male trees remain seedless. The unique, deeply furrowed bark and twisting, bare branches in winter create a striking silhouette against the sky.
Highly tolerant of drought, pollution, and poor soils, this tree is an ideal low-maintenance choice for streetscapes, parks, and large residential properties. Although its seeds were historically roasted and used as a coffee substitute, they are toxic when raw and should not be consumed without proper preparation. With its year-round interest, adaptability, and strong architectural presence, the Kentucky Coffeetree is a one-of-a-kind addition to any landscape.